Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. It occurs when an fluid's rate is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid slides smoothly past its adjacent layer without signifi

From intelligent machines performing routine tasks to advanced companions offering emotional support, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a significant transformation. Although robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these innovations into the mainstream.